Financial Accounting

Financial Accounting

The primary object  of accounting is asscertein profit and loss and to know about the financial position of the enterprise at the end of accounting period.

Definition
According to R.N ANTHONY 
Nearly every business enterprise has accounting system . It is a means of collecting, sumrising, analysing, and reporting in Monetary terms information about the business.

Objective of Accounting
(1) Maintening proper Records of Business : The main purpose of accounting is to identify business transactions of financial natur and enter them into books of accounts.

(2) Calculation of Profit and Loss :Income statement are prepared with the help of trial balance. At the end of accounting period we prepare trading account to calculate gross profit and loss accounts. After that profit and loss account prepared to calculate net profit or net loss. 

(3) To Show The Financial Position :The Value of assets and liabilities are shown in the balance sheet also know as position statement. 

(4) Producing Effective Control Over The Business: Actual performance of the business in terms of production, sales, profit, and loss account cost of production and Book value of assets. 

(5) To Communiacat Information of To The internal Users : Accounting Communiacat Information to internal users like the officers and staff of the firm and external users like owner, creditors, the government etc. 

Functions of Accounting 

(1) To Keep Systematic Record of the Financial A :  Business transection are properly recorded, classified and sumrised into financial statements. 

(2) To Secure The Properties of The Business: By maintening Proper Records 

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